zabbix-deploy/docker-compose.yaml

# =============================================================================
# Zabbix 7.4.16 单机 Docker Compose —— 优化/低坑版
# 用法（先备份原文件）：
#   cd /opt/zabbix
#   cp docker-compose.yaml docker-compose.yaml.bak_$(date +%s)
#   docker compose -f docker-compose.new.yaml config -q        # 先校验语法
#   docker compose -f docker-compose.new.yaml up -d            # 重建生效
# 说明：
#   - 镜像锁定精确版本，避免 `pull` 后被动升级。
#   - 密码/时区均可用 .env 覆盖，默认值与原文件一致，可直接替换。
#   - 缓存按 75k 项 / 186 台交换机的实测用量重估（见说明文档）。
# =============================================================================
services:
  zabbix-mysql:
    image: mysql:8.0.43
    container_name: zabbix-mysql
    command:
      - --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      - --collation-server=utf8mb4_bin
      - --innodb-buffer-pool-size=1G
      - --innodb-file-per-table=1
      - --log-bin-trust-function-creators=1
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:-CobcoIT132}
      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DATABASE:-zabbix}
      MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER:-zabbix}
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD:-CobcoIT132}
      TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
    volumes:
      - /opt/zabbix/zabbix-server/mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
    networks:
      zabbix:
        ipv4_address: 192.168.87.22
    restart: unless-stopped
    stop_grace_period: 1m
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: "10m"
        max-file: "3"
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping", "-h", "127.0.0.1"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 10
      start_period: 40s

  zabbix-server:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:ubuntu-7.4.16
    container_name: zabbix-server
    networks:
      zabbix:
        ipv4_address: 192.168.87.21
    ulimits:
      nproc: 65535
      nofile:
        soft: 20000
        hard: 40000
    # 仅保留实际需要的权限：NET_RAW 供 fping(ICMP 监控)，SYS_NICE 供进程优先级。
    # 不再使用 privileged:true / cap_add:ALL（过度授权、有安全风险）。
    # 若完全不做 ICMP ping 监控，可删除整个 cap_add 段。
    cap_add:
      - NET_RAW
      - SYS_NICE
    sysctls:
      - net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=1024 65000
      - net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
      - net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects=0
      - net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
    restart: unless-stopped
    stop_grace_period: 30s
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: "10m"
        max-file: "3"
    environment:
      DB_SERVER_HOST: zabbix-mysql
      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DATABASE:-zabbix}
      MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER:-zabbix}
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD:-CobcoIT132}
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:-CobcoIT132}
      TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
      # ---- 缓存：按 75k 项、186 台交换机的实测用量重新定容 ----
      ZBX_CACHESIZE: 512M                # 配置缓存 实测 12%(~123M)，512M 留约 4 倍余量
      ZBX_VALUECACHESIZE: 128M           # 值缓存   实测 1.1%(~12M)
      ZBX_TRENDCACHESIZE: 64M            # 趋势缓存 实测 0.39%(~4M)，原 1G 严重超配
      ZBX_HISTORYCACHESIZE: 64M          # 历史缓存 实测≈0
      ZBX_HISTORYINDEXCACHESIZE: 16M     # 历史索引 实测 0.24%(~77K)
      ZBX_TRENDFUNCTIONCACHESIZE: 16M    # 趋势函数缓存，默认 4M 已足
      # ---- 进程数：186 台交换机以 1 次 walk/台 轮询，30 个 SNMP poller 实测 busy≈3% ----
      ZBX_STARTSNMPPOLLERS: 30
      ZBX_STARTLLDWORKERS: 10            # 大批 LLD 发现更快
      ZBX_STARTPREPROCESSORS: 5
    ports:
      - '10051:10051'
    volumes:
      - /opt/zabbix/zabbix-server/data:/data
      - /opt/zabbix/zabbix-server/data/alertscripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
    depends_on:
      zabbix-mysql:
        condition: service_healthy

  zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:ubuntu-7.4.16
    container_name: zabbix-webservice
    networks:
      zabbix:
        ipv4_address: 192.168.87.20
    restart: unless-stopped
    logging:
      driver: json-file
      options:
        max-size: "10m"
        max-file: "3"
    environment:
      DB_SERVER_HOST: zabbix-mysql
      MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DATABASE:-zabbix}
      MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER:-zabbix}
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD:-CobcoIT132}
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:-CobcoIT132}
      ZBX_SERVER_HOST: zabbix-server
      TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
      PHP_TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
    volumes:
      - /opt/zabbix/zabbix-server/web:/data
      - /opt/zabbix/zabbix-server/fonts/simkai.ttf:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
    depends_on:
      zabbix-mysql:
        condition: service_healthy
      zabbix-server:
        condition: service_started

networks:
  zabbix:
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 192.168.87.0/24